Use this tag for questions about design patterns that apply specifically to using the Cocoa and Cocoa-Touch frameworks used in MacOS and iOS development. Examples of such design patterns include, but are not limited to, 'MVC' (model-view-controller), 'delegation', 'observer', 'singleton', 'responder chain', and more. Some of these are well-known patterns but may be used in Cocoa and Cocoa-Touch in more specialised ways.