Do women have soul according to Islam or its various sects?

I was reading Alan Turing's 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence and suddenly stumbled upon the following statement:

How do Christians regard the Moslem view that women have no souls?

I could not find any sources for that to be true. So I want to know the following:

Does the Qur'an, Hadith or other authoritative Muslim source state anything on women having or not having the soul?
Are there any sects of Islam that consider that women do not have souls?
Where does this notion regardless of its truthfulness come from?

There is no answers. Be the first answerer.