An HTML Application (HTA) is a Microsoft Windows program whose source code consists of HTML, Dynamic HTML, and one or more scripting languages supported by Internet Explorer, such as VBScript or JScript. If your question is about scripting in HTA, always mention or add the tag of the used scripting language.

The GNU Multiple-Precision Library (GMP) is a mature, free library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic with support for big signed integers, rational numbers, and floating point numbers. The basic interface is for C but wrappers exist for other languages including Ada, C++, C#, OCaml, Perl, PHP, and Python. It is distributed under the GNU LGPL and is used for cryptography applications and in computer algebra systems such as Mathematica and Maple.

The symbols "(" and ")", commonly used in programming languages. Please use this tag only if the specific usage of these symbols is a relevant part of the question.

N-Tier architecture refers to the architecture of an application that has at least 3 "logical" layers or parts that are separate. Each layer interacts with only the layer directly below, and has specific function that it is responsible for.

GPUImage is an open source iOS, macOS, and Linux framework for GPU-based image and video processing. Ports of the framework exist for Android and other platforms.

Magento is an e-commerce platform written in PHP atop the Zend framework, available under both open-source and commercial licenses.

A calculation of the average value of the most recent (within some window) values in a time series, rather than the average of the entire series.

The orientation of the application's user interface in Apple OS.

Playwright is a library to automate Chromium, WebKit and Firefox with a single API. Playwright is similar to Puppeteer, but with cross-browser support and Python, Java, and .NET bindings, in addition to Node.js.

Cocoa bindings is Apple’s implementation of the Model-View-Controller design pattern for Mac OS X applications. It provides technologies that automate the synchronisation of domain data and the user interface elements that present them.